Digital Transformation of Medical Diagnostics: Biomarker Integration, Intelligent Endoscopy, and Data-Guided Surgery

Abstract

Today's medicine is undergoing a revolution driven by digital transformation, which promotes more accurate diagnoses, personalized treatments, and data-driven decision-making. This article explores three essential components of this evolution: digital biomarkers, smart endoscopy, and data-guided surgery. Through a systematic review of recent literature, we analyze how these technologies converge to optimize medical diagnosis, reduce clinical variability, and improve health outcomes. The advances made, the pending challenges and the ethical implications of the use of artificial intelligence and big data in medicine are highlighted.