Blockchain Voting Systems: A Leap Towards Electoral Security and Clarity

Abstract

The integrity of voting systems is paramount for ensuring fair representation and trust in governance. However, traditional voting systems often face challenges such as fraud, tampering, and lack of transparency, which undermine their credibility. This paper proposes a blockchain-based decentralized voting system aimed at addressing these issues. By leveraging blockchain technology, the system ensures data immutability, enhances security, and provides unparalleled transparency in the voting process. The proposed system integrates cryptographic techniques and smart contracts to safeguard the integrity of votes and automate vote tallying. Key features include voter authentication through digital signatures, end-to-end encryption for vote privacy, and a public ledger for real-time verification. Unlike traditional systems, this decentralized approach eliminates the need for intermediaries, reducing opportunities for manipulation and errors. A prototype implementation of the system demonstrates its viability and highlights its potential to streamline election processes, increase voter accessibility, and instill public confidence. The study also discusses the limitations and challenges, including scalability, regulatory compliance, and technical barriers. By addressing these concerns, this paper aims to pave the way for the adoption of blockchain-based voting systems as a reliable and secure alternative to conventional methods. This work serves as a step toward enhancing democratic processes through innovative technology.