Analyzing the Key Contributing Factors to Traffic Accidents in Jordan

Abstract

Traffic accidents continue to be a major public safety concern in Jordan, and several contributing factors influence their frequency and severity. This study aims to analyze public perceptions regarding the primary causes of traffic accidents, the effectiveness of traffic laws, and potential measures to improve road safety. Based on a survey of 40 questions, the findings indicate that (100%) of the population believes in the effects of road lighting. A very significant majority, (96.4%), of respondents thought that in-car technology use increases accidents. Driver distraction, reckless driving, poor enforcement of traffic laws, weariness, inadequate road infrastructure, driver distraction, and adverse weather conditions are among the most significant contributors to road accidents. Additionally, respondents highlighted the need for stricter penalties, enhanced driver education programs, and improved traffic management systems to mitigate risks. The study also explores a portion of the population (96.4%) that believes that the availability of alternatives to private transportation helps to significantly lower the number of traffic accidents, the role of public awareness, and perceptions in shaping road safety policies. The results underscore the importance of a multi-faceted approach, integrating law enforcement, infrastructure development, and public awareness campaigns to reduce traffic accidents in Jordan. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders.