Identification of Barriers for Solar Power Park installation in Northern Himalayan States: A study of Uttarakhand

Abstract

India is currently facing significant energy demands, and it is becoming increasingly challenging to meet these needs through conventional power sources. The rapid population growth is intensifying this demand, making it harder to fulfil. To enhance energy security, limit carbon emissions, and drive economic growth, the implementation of progressive policies and systems that stimulate the use of renewable and clean energy is crucial. With its excellent population and geographic factors, India possesses enormous potential for solar energy growth. This study focuses on installation of solar power park in Uttarakhand, one of the Northern Himalayan state of India. The study contributes to the literature by identifying barriers to solar adoption in the state. However, research on solar energy implementation in various regions remains limited. This paper examines solar power usage in Uttarakhand by identifying key barriers. The study uses Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) to explore the relationships between these barriers, while MICMAC analysis is employed to validate the model. Key barrier such as inadequate government policies issues rank high in the ISM structure, while inadequate government policies are identified as the most influential barrier at the base of the structure. The following research gives insight to overcome these barriers by utilizing solar power in electricity generating facilities.