Democracy: Political Dynasty Strategy in Local Power in Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the kinship political strategies used by local political elites in maintaining and reproducing power in Indonesia. Kinship politics, or often called political dynasty, is a phenomenon that is deeply rooted in the Indonesian political system, especially since the era of decentralization and regional autonomy. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and written documentation. Through a study of cases such as Agus Ambo Djiwa in Pasangkayu and references to Yoes C. Kenawas' theory of Family Organizational Capabilities (FOCs), this paper explores five main strategies: reproduction of power through elections and political parties, placement of loyalists in the bureaucracy, patron-client mobilization, use of cultural symbols, and adaptation to digital technology. The findings show that the success of a dynasty depends not only on family relationships but also on the ability of political families to manage power systematically, both through internal structures and external influences. Kinship politics is not merely a traditional practice but a modern strategy that continues to transform following social, political, and technological dynamics. This study concludes that although electoral politics in Indonesia are increasingly open, the power structure is still heavily influenced by strong kinship networks and is adaptive to changing times.