Unlocking Sustainability and Operational Excellence In Poultry Supply Chains Via Big Data Harmonization: A Systematic Review According to Sustainable Development Goals 8

Abstract

Introduction: Big Data Harmonization (BDH) resolves such issues as fragmented systems, data inaccuracy, and operational inefficiencies within the poultry industry. While developed countries have successfully adopted BDH to improve supply chain performance and business intelligence, emerging economies like Malaysia face challenges stemming from policy gaps and technological limitations. This study performs a systematic review of the literature focusing on the implementation and impact of BDH across six countries to assess its contribution towards sustainability and operational excellence within poultry supply chains.

Objectives: The study examines literature on Big Data Harmonization in poultry supply chains, assesses its effects on performance and sustainability, analyzes barriers to adoption, and develops methods on enhancing precision, traceability, and optimization of resources in support of SDG 8.

Methods: A systematic literature review (SLR) found 68 articles published between 2014 and 2024. The articles were located on the Scopus, Web of Science, and IEEE Xplore databases with a specific focus on each abstract to increase the chances of finding the articles. Application of both inclusion and exclusion criteria ensured that relevant literature was collated which provided valuable insights on BDH applications.

Results: This study illustrates that BDH methodologies are beneficial as they greatly improve data accuracy, traceability, and resource allocation optimization by 85%, 80%, and 75% respectively. However, operational inefficiencies from poor data quality (70%), compliance issues (65%), and decline in profits (60%) arise. In comparing three poultry firms in Malaysia, accuracy in inventory level increased from 60% to 90%. Also, compliance rates increased from 55% to 85%, while savings increased from 20% to 25% after BDH was implemented. The main concern remains that data needs harmonizing in the right way so that decision making critical processes greatly improve.

Conclusions: This study fills a gap in the literature through its detailed explanation of the use of BDH in poultry production so that scholars, practitioners, and policymakers alike have something to gain practically out of it. BDH’s ability to revolutionize supply chain management and other agribusinesses is exhibited and the sustainability of these practices is also highlighted.