Multivariate Evaluation of the Effect of Nanotechnology on Rice Development: A Multivariate Approach

Abstract

This study explores the impact of a nitrogen-based fertilizer enhanced with nanotechnology on the vegetative development of rice plants (Oryza sativa). As an emerging tool in agricultural innovation, nanotechnology offers promising advantages for increasing fertilizer efficiency by enabling the controlled and targeted release of nutrients. The main objective of this research is to evaluate whether this nano-formulated fertilizer produces measurable and beneficial effects on key rice growth parameters when compared to conventional fertilization methods. An experimental design was applied in which rice plants were divided into treatment groups: one receiving the nanotechnology-based fertilizer and others receiving standard nitrogen fertilizers commonly used in the region. Key indicators of plant development—such as plant height, root length and dry weight, tiller production, and leaf colorimetry—were monitored. The resulting data were statistically analyzed to determine significant differences among the treatments. The findings from this study are expected to provide valuable evidence on the effectiveness of nanofertilizers in enhancing crop performance. These insights may contribute to more sustainable and productive rice farming practices. Moreover, this research adds to the growing body of knowledge on the application of nanotechnology in agriculture, particularly in improving plant nutrition and increasing yields in essential food crops.