Advancements in AI and Data Science for Assistive Technologies Targeting Inclusion and Accessibility: A Review

Abstract

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data Science into assistive technologies has created a paradigm shift in how people with disabilities engage with the world. This review paper provides an in-depth analysis of recent research (2018–2024) focusing on advancements in AI-based assistive solutions for the deaf, dumb, blind, and physically disabled. It explores techniques such as computer vision, natural language processing, AIoT (Artificial Intelligence of Things), and adaptive robotics, while emphasizing geographic and demographic disparities. The paper identifies existing research gaps, discusses the affordability and accessibility challenges, and recommends strategies for creating more inclusive and equitable technologies. Emerging areas like brain-computer interfaces (BCI) and augmented reality (AR) are examined for their potential impact.