Analysis of the Economic Dynamics of the Territory and Their Links with the Infrastructures of Opening Up in Algeria

Abstract

In a context in which the openness of rural areas is at the heart of development concerns in Algeria, the municipality of Ksar Chellala benefited from this interest by building infrastructure to combat its isolation, which resulted in economic and social problems represented by the spread of unemployment, poverty, and migration from the countryside to the cities to search for job opportunities. It is interesting to measure the impact of these projects on economic dynamism and enhancing access infrastructure (building roads, connecting to electric power and communications). The study we propose addresses this issue and highlights the importance of openness and justifies the importance of investing in infrastructure to achieve sustainable economic development. The study relied on building a predictive model that uses annual agricultural production covering the period between 2000-2020. Using the double exponential smoothing method or Holt method to track the development of agricultural production until 2030, The study revealed that breaking isolation and renewing the region by developing and establishing infrastructure projects for openness has a close relationship with creating economic dynamism related to agricultural production, and that the processes of openness are considered a fundamental point that must be taken into account to achieve future development.