Enhanced Management of Fiber Optic Networks Using Gis-Based Spatial Analytics and Real-Time Fault Monitoring: A Case Study of the Boukhnfos Ftth Infrastructure in Laghouat, Algeria

Abstract

Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) networks have become a fundamental component of modern broadband infrastructures, requiring advanced management solutions to ensure reliability, scalability, and rapid fault resolution. This study proposes a comprehensive GIS-based framework for the operational management of an FTTH network deployed in the Boukhnfos district, Laghouat, Algeria. The proposed approach integrates a spatially enabled database (PostgreSQL/PostGIS), network topology modeling, spatial analysis techniques, and a web-based geospatial platform supporting real-time fault monitoring. The system enables accurate visualization of network components, automated topology validation, efficient fault localization, and decision-support through analytical dashboards. The results demonstrate improved maintenance efficiency, reduced intervention time, and enhanced network supervision in a rapidly developing urban environment. The proposed framework is scalable and can be adapted to support FTTH management in other Algerian cities and similar urban contexts