Assessing the Impact of Softscape features in Parks on the Wellbeing of Senior Citizens: A case of NOIDA

Abstract

Introduction: The study examines the role of softscape features in urban parks in facilitating environmental sustainability and enhancing the well-being of vulnerable communities, with a focus on senior citizens. The study evaluates the impact of softscape components, including trees, shrubs, biodiversity zones, and shaded seating, on the physical, mental, and social well-being of older adults who frequent parks. The study uses nine parks from three administrative divisions of NOIDA (India) as a case study and systematically investigates the correlation between the park design and the quality of life of senior citizens. A mixed-method research design was used including quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. Data were obtained through a survey done with 200 senior citizens in the selected parks, examining their perceptions of well-being, engagement with green spaces, and perceived health benefits. Furthermore, field-based ethnographic observations were employed to confirm the survey results concerning accessibility, frequency of park usage, and contributions to environmental quality performed by urban greenery. The study also included consideration for Service areas implementing rankings of the top three performing parks in each Division (Division I, II, and III) as measured by user engagement, spatial distribution, and total impact on senior citizens. In an analysis of the data, there is a direct correlation between softscape and the structural benefit it has on the well-being of seniors. The results show that parks that have more vegetation, shaded paths and interesting landscapes are strongly correlated with reductions in stress, physical activity and social interaction. Moreover, in addition to the individual health benefits, the research underscores wider environmental benefits including cleaner air, heat mitigation and more biodiversity emphasizing the ecological importance of urban parks. These cooling effects from green infrastructure are vital in mitigating urban heat islands, thus enabling more livable and climate-resilient cities.

This study provides practical insights for urban planners and policymakers. As evidenced by the importance of ecological cooperation and an older-friendly infrastructure, the research brings to light the importance of sustainable urbanization that incorporates softscape characteristics. Its research highlights critical design and sustainability practices that optimise green space usage for healthy, active ageing, creating environmental sustainability alongside improved health and wellbeing outcomes for older adults across the life course. By identifying and evaluating these beneficial hotspots, this study lays the foundation for further enhancing these environmental assets and for creating a more resilient and sustainable urban ecosystem, where nature-based solutions ensure the well-being of communities and the environment as a whole.