Exploring Smart Contracts and Artificial Intelligence in FinTech

Abstract

Financial technology (fintech) faces growing demands for faster data processing, reduced delays, and better security as the sector rapidly advances. Current centralized systems are vulnerable to various threats including data manipulation, service outages, and security breaches that can compromise financial transactions. This research examines how combining blockchain technology, smart contracts, and machine learning could solve key challenges in fintech-related to security, transparency, and operational performance. The study also considers how these technologies affect regulatory compliance, legal frameworks, and ethical oversight. The research methodology involves analyzing ten years of literature on blockchain in fintech, specifically focusing on decentralized ledgers, automated smart contracts, and machine learning for data analysis. The findings are presented visually through diagrams and data visualizations that demonstrate improvements in operations, security, and cost efficiency. The study shows that blockchain provides transparent, secure financial record-keeping through its decentralized structure. Smart contracts help reduce costs and make financial services more accessible to underserved groups by automating processes. Machine learning enhances these blockchain applications by enabling predictive analysis and data-driven choices. While progress has been significant, there are still obstacles to overcome, particularly in developing governance frameworks that ensure ethical use and regulatory compliance. This analysis contributes to new understanding by examining how blockchain and machine learning work together in fintech, with special attention to previously understudied areas like operational efficiency, security, and regulatory compliance. The research outlines how these technologies can transform finance while providing practical solutions to current challenges, working toward a more secure, inclusive, and efficient financial system.