Leveraging Blockchain for Enhanced Data Integrity and Security in Information Systems

Abstract

In the digital age, data accuracy and security are very important for making sure that information systems work well. When it comes to online risks and data breaches, old ways of doing things don't always work. This paper looks at how blockchain technology could be used to make information systems safer and more reliable by transforming data security and integrity. Blockchain is an autonomous record system that is known for being transparent and unchangeable. This makes it a great choice for managing data securely. The study looks at how blockchain can be added to current computer systems to make them less vulnerable and protect data better. First, we'll talk about the basic ideas behind blockchain technology, such as its structure and the cryptographic methods that make its security work. Different types of blockchains, like public, private, and group blockchains, and how they can be used in different kinds of information systems are also talked about. The study show how blockchain can be used in real life in areas like healthcare, banking, and supply chain management through a number of case studies. In each case study, the introduction of blockchain is linked to better security results, such as fewer attempts to access or change data without permission. The paper also talks about the problems that come with using blockchain, such as how to make it scalable, how much energy it uses, and how it needs to be used in a way that follows the rules. Based on our research, we can say that blockchain is a good way to improve data security and integrity, but it needs to be carefully integrated by taking into account system-specific needs and possible trade-offs. In the future, researchers should work on making blockchain setups work better and finding compatible solutions that can work with a wide range of information systems.