The Analysis and Design of Disease Prediction Models for Agricultural Sustainability: A Comprehensive Study

Abstract

Introduction: The ability to predict diseases quickly is essential for effective disease management and sustainable agricultural practises. To boost the accuracy of sickness prediction, this research presents unique techniques that combine machine learning with data-driven insights. The Crop diseases are a persistent problem in agriculture that may cause significant productivity losses, economic downturns, and an increase in the use of pesticides. The ability to forecast illnesses accurately and early is essential for reducing these negative effects. The Strategy for this study makes use of a wide array of a wide range of data will be collected, such as past illness records, meteorological information, soil factors, and crop data, will be gathered and combined. Machine learning model, Advanced machine learning methods including convolutional neural networks (CNN), recurrent neural networks (RNN), and ensemble approaches are used to create prediction models.  Model performance is evaluated comprehensively using pertinent metrics including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F1 score to verify models. The key findings are as Modern illness prediction models consistently outperform more traditional methods, producing results with higher accuracy and precision. The regional and temporal patterns of disease occurrence are extensively characterised, enabling early detection and targeted local intervention. The multi-data source integrated technique improves the precision and dependability of disease forecasts. Possibly understood as the study's conclusions have significant ramifications for the sustainability of agriculture. Enhancing crop security by giving farmers access to timely information so they may implement specific disease management methods, reducing crop losses and pesticide usage, bolster food security by decreasing the impact of crop diseases and ensuring a consistent and improved agricultural production, these models contribute to global food security. To support environmentally friendly agricultural practises, such as lowering chemical inputs and preserving healthy ecosystems, sustainable agriculture involves the use of reliable disease prediction models.