Using Life Cycle Assessment and Damage Cost for Modelling of Concrete Waste: Environment study

Abstract

Most developing countries have faced a challenge while managing waste for over a decade. The main factors that influence waste management in developed countries’ cities include the strain on national resources caused by the high costs of waste management, the lack of knowledge and skills necessary for efficient waste management, and the rising amount of waste produced. Despite implementing systems designed to stop the waste threat, these countries need help with waste management. Due to this issue, numerous issues relating to the harmful consequences of waste products have emerged due to factors like the city's growth, the industry's rapid development, and population growth. However, scientists are working to identify the problem's current state and the best remedy. In this context, the issue of solid waste control and management uses a specific significance as the trend toward urbanization conditions the continued growth of the waste quantity. The effective resolution of this issue guarantees the continued advancement of society and business. The government, which is in charge of a state's continued evolution, works to develop new tools and strategies to make things better. In the United States and Europe, many methods and initiatives have been established at the local, regional, and governmental levels to give an effective solution to the problem of solid waste management. These countries implement garbage collection, transportation, and recycling at the local and regional levels, with a focus on industrial competitiveness, involvement of other countries' landfills, or inter-municipal collaboration. The modernization of the industry must be planned in an economically advantageous way such that expenses are reduced and output is increased. An economical method is therefore needed all over the world to curb this issue.