5G Networks and Their Impact on Cloud Computing Infrastructure: A Critical Review of Advances and Challenges

Abstract

Introduction: The advent of 5G networks has revolutionized telecommunications, introducing ultra-low latency, massive device connectivity, and high-speed data transmission. These features address traditional cloud computing limitations, such as latency, bandwidth, and scalability, paving the way for transformative applications across industries.

Objectives: This study critically reviews the convergence of 5G and cloud computing, exploring advancements, challenges, and future prospects to provide a comprehensive understanding of their integration.

Methods: The study draws insights from recent research and industrial applications, focusing on key enabling technologies like edge computing, fog computing, and network slicing. It evaluates real-world implementations and theoretical frameworks to highlight the impact of 5G on cloud computing infrastructure.

Results: 5G enhances cloud computing by enabling real-time data processing, improved scalability, and seamless integration of IoT ecosystems. Technologies like edge computing reduce latency and optimize bandwidth for time-sensitive applications, while fog computing bridges the gap between cloud and edge. Despite these advancements, challenges persist, including high infrastructure costs, security vulnerabilities, and interoperability issues. Innovative solutions, such as blockchain integration and AI-driven resource management, show promise in addressing these barriers.

Conclusions: The integration of 5G and cloud computing is transforming industries like healthcare, transportation, and smart cities, offering unprecedented connectivity and efficiency. Overcoming existing challenges and leveraging emerging technologies will be critical for realizing the full potential of this convergence.