The Effectiveness of Wearing Body Worn Video (BWV) Camera in Police Operation in Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of body-worn video (BWV) cameras in police operations at Cabanatuan City Police Station, Nueva Ecija, employing a descriptive research design. Utilizing the survey method within descriptive research, this study employs non-probability purposive sampling to select twenty police officers from the Operation Section. The research instrument comprises two parts: Socio-demographic profile and the level of effectiveness of wearing BWV cameras, measured on a modified four-point Likert scale. Prior to data collection, the survey questionnaire undergoes rigorous validation and a pilot test among 4th-year college criminology students. Data gathering involves obtaining necessary permits and administering questionnaires to the respondents, ensuring anonymity and privacy. Statistical treatment of data involves frequency and percentage distribution to describe the demographic profile of respondents, weighted mean to interpret the effectiveness of BWV cameras, and Pearson r to determine relationships between demographic profiles and perceived effectiveness of BWV cameras. Findings reveal that BWV cameras are perceived as highly effective in adhering to procedures, reducing complaints, and false claims of police misconduct. However, there is room for improvement in decision-making and officer safety. Demographic factors such as age, gender, rank, and years in service show no significant correlation with perceived effectiveness. Based on the conclusions drawn, recommendations include maintaining the use of BWV cameras in police operations, a standardized training program for all officers is seen as sufficient due to the positive impact across demographics. Future research should include a wider range of officers and explore public perception alongside officer perspectives for a more comprehensive understanding of BWV Camera use. This study contributes to understanding the efficacy of BWV cameras in law enforcement and provides actionable recommendations for their continued utilization and improvement in police operations.