Empowering Lives: Unveiling the Impact of LZNK Business Capital Assistance through the MAQASID SHARIAH Lens in Alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of business capital assistance provided by the Kedah State Zakat Board (LZNK) in fulfilling the basic needs of Al-Daruriyyat, with the aim of understanding its impact on recipients' religious, personal, intellectual, progeny, and financial well-being.

Theoretical Framework: The main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented through the lens of Maqasid Shariah. This framework provides a solid basis for understanding how zakat distribution aligns with Islamic principles and supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goals 1 and 8.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a qualitative study design, involving in-depth interviews with recipients of the Self-Reliance Assistance Scheme. Data collection was carried out through structured interviews to gather detailed insights into the experiences and outcomes of the participants.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that LZNK's capital aid successfully meets the basic needs of Al-Daruriyyat, with recipients reporting positive impacts across various aspects of their lives. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the alignment with Maqasid Shariah and the SDGs. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of zakat distribution and socioeconomic development. These implications could encompass poverty alleviation strategies and sustainable economic growth.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by offering a comprehensive analysis of zakat distribution through the Maqasid Shariah perspective, highlighting its potential as a tool for sustainable development. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by its potential impact on poverty reduction and economic development practices.