Analyzing the Role of Strategic Planning in the Economic Development of Less Developed Regions (Case Study of Ilam Province)

Abstract

Background: Strategic planning, as an important tool in economic development processes, especially in less developed regions, can play a key role in identifying existing opportunities and threats. This study examines the role of strategic planning in the economic development of Ilam Province and analyzes the various components and dimensions of this process in line with sustainable development. Considering the potential of Ilam Province in the field of natural resources and agriculture, this study attempts to provide appropriate strategies to improve the economic situation of this region.

Methodology: This research was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method and as a case study in Ilam province. Field methods including questionnaires and structured interviews with provincial experts and officials were used to collect data. Also, using strategic planning models and SWOT analysis, opportunities and threats in the economic development process of the province were identified.

Findings: The findings of this research show that infrastructure development, human resource empowerment, and investment in the agricultural and industrial sectors are the most important factors for the success of strategic planning in the economic development of Ilam province. Also, implementing green projects and paying attention to environmental issues can be effective in creating a sustainable and long-term development in this province.

Conclusion: The results of this research show that strategic planning can act as an effective tool to improve the economic situation of Ilam province. By focusing on improving infrastructure, empowering human resources, optimizing the use of natural resources, and developing industries, economic growth and reducing inequalities in this province can be helped. Also, improving communications and attracting domestic and foreign investments are among the measures that should be prioritized.